Often we assume that the United States is the supreme
leader in the market and production of pharmaceuticals. That is a mistake,
however. The United States was a primary focus for pharmaceutical companies
until recently.
In recent times, the pharma industry has shifted its
focus slightly from the United States to the new ever-expanding global market.
GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), one of the leaders in the pharmaceutical industry, has a
sole focus on spreading its products to the Asian market. “It is ‘a significant opportunity for GSK to extend its
commercial footprint and build operational scale in this fast growing Asian
market,’ says Christophe Weber, GSK's senior vice president & regional
director of Asia Pacific.” GSK’s mission statement page says “Broadening and
balancing our portfolio, and moving
away from a reliance on 'white pills/western markets'.” GSK is a UK-based
company and it continues to show more and more significance in the world
markets.
There is now a general consensus
among the pharma leaders that foreign markets are worth investing in. Diversity
in the market is now a trend among the leaders. Johnson & Johnson have
pinpointed that “diversity” is their main focus. This has shown a great effect
on its customers. In the 1990s, J&J was trying to expand in Brazil.
However, the ethnocentric American culture proved futile. Brazil’s markets for
J&Js products did not open up until the company reframed and restructured
their values. The valued “global mindset” prevailed.
Pfizer Inc. has the biggest market share in the world
currently. Their strategy is simple and direct, yet effective. At first,
Pfizer’s aim was to have as many geographic locations, both offshore and
nearshore, as possible. This created a sense that Pfizer is present in many
different regions. Currently, the company’s aim is to expand in the Asian
market (like GSK) including emphasizing on India. Recently, though, Pfizer has
been investing heavily into research and development. This has played a crucial
role to the company’s recent success. “Spending
$8.1 billion in research & development (R&D) in 2007, Pfizer has
the industry's largest pharmaceutical R&D organization: Pfizer Global
Research and Development.” The R&D department is responsible for the
innovation and creation of new drugs. This is a smart move by the company since
several of its patents on blockbuster drugs expire this shortly. Not only is
Pfizer physically expanding globally, they are also developing the most
profitable products to reach out to the market.
-Djeki Bidjerano
Sources for the information posted:
GlaxoSmithKline:
Johnson & Johnson:
Pfizer:
R&D is so important to pharma companies. without strong R&D the companies drug pipelines will dry up and they will be without revenue replacement. Also the fact that these companies spend billions of dollars to develop new products with very few guarantees of success shows the risk they undertake.
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